Originally written by Morris Goldwater and edited by Parker Anderson

Editor's note: On June 23, 1891, at the celebration of the 25th anniversary of Aztlan Lodge in Prescott, Morris Goldwater (1852-1939) delivered a lengthy address on the history of Freemasonry in Arizona. While he spoke of many of the lodges in the Arizona Territory, the following extracts from his speech deal with the Prescott Lodge, the first in the territory.

"The first mention I can find of an effort to start a lodge is in a letter written by our lately deceased brother, Alexander G. Abell, very worshipful grand secretary of the Grand Lodge of California. It is dated July 29, 1864, and is in reply to a letter written by Brother John Howard, now mayor of our city. In order to insure its delivery, it was addressed to Fort Whipple.

By Bob Cornett

Sharlot Mabridth Hall was born in Kansas in 1870 and came to Prescott with her parents and brother when she was twelve years old. Her life from 1870 to her death in 1943 followed many twists and turns. Before 1895, her life consisted of pigs, horses, cattle, vegetables, apples and pears at her parent’s Orchard Ranch in Dewey. With little formal schooling, she began writing simple poetry about the things she knew and loved. She wrote about her life experiences as well as life on the frontier and, in the fifteen year period after 1895, she rapidly increased her stature in literary and public recognition as a natural poet and free lance writer.

(The following account of the first Christmas tree in Arizona comes from Orick Jackson’s "The White Conquest of Arizona" as presented in "History of Arizona" by Thomas Edwin Farish, Arizona Historian, Volume IV, Filmer Brothers, San Francisco 1916, pp 89-92.)

"There is one Arizonan alive to-day (1916) who holds a unique station among men, and who enjoys a distinction that is beautiful and praiseworthy. His name is J. N. Rodenburg, and to him belongs the honor of being the first man who conceived the idea of zealously and fervently observing the birth of the Savior in a wild land, and providing the first Christmas tree to be erected in Arizona. This tribute to Christianity was initiated by him under conditions that would seem in this day of peace and plenty as difficult of execution, but those who are yet alive bear evidence to it in its every detail.

By Carol Powell

Clara S. Olmstead was born in November of 1839 in Elkader, Iowa. Her father, Samuel Baldwin Olmstead, was an enterprising farmer with an extensive dairy farm from which he realized a handsome profit. They were the third white family to settle in Clayton County, Iowa on the west side of the Mississippi River during the time of the stone rebuilding of Fort Crawford (1829-1831) east of the river near Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Baldwin, as he was known, was supplying his butter and cheese to both Fort Crawford and up-river at Fort Snelling (present day St. Paul).

By James F. Vivian

(This Tuesday, December 7, 2010 marks the 69th anniversary of the sinking of the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor. The following article tells of the christening of the ship over 95 years ago.)

Four young women graced the official platform at the launching of the USS Arizona in June, 1915. Two of them, Esther Ross and Eva Behn, were ‘Prescott girls.’ Ross performed the actual christening while Behn stood engagingly to her side holding a flower bouquet.

By Parker Anderson

The Elks Opera House, or rather, the Elks’ Theatre as it was universally being called in the 1920s, was predominantly a movie theater, although manager Charles Born did let local civic organizations use it to hold fund-raising events from time to time.

By Fr. Jack Wolter

The return of the Territorial Capital to Prescott from Tucson back in 1877 was followed a year later by the arrival of the fifth Territorial Governor John Charles Fremont and his family. For the next three years, they rented a simple Victorian house originally built in 1875 by William "Zed" Wilson located at the southwest corner of East Gurley and Marina streets (site of the current Carnegie Library building next to the Elks Theater). This house has been known through the years as the "Fremont House."

By Fr. Jack Wolter

In 1868, the General Convention of the Episcopal Church U.S.A. elected the Right Reverend Ozi William Whitaker as Bishop of the Territories of Nevada and Arizona. Twelve years later, he reported that the number of congregations increased from three to ten, served by seven clergymen. Early records show that there were a number of Episcopalians at the U.S. Army post at Fort Whipple who desired the ministrations of the church and would attend occasional services of Holy Communion or Evening Prayer conducted by itinerant Episcopal clergymen at the Baptist Meeting House in Prescott.

By Dr. Ted Finkelston and Edited by Kathy Krause

(Originally written by Dr. Ted Finkelston and published in two parts on November 12 & 19, 2005.  The following article was condensed and edited by Kathy Krause.)

World War I was raging in Europe when the Selective Service Act of 1917 required all men 21-30 years of age to register for the "Draft." In 1918, it was expanded to all men 18-45. Local draft boards were appointed throughout the U. S. and the eligible men registered at their voting precincts and received numbered draft cards. A lottery conducted in Washington D.C. periodically determined the men chosen from each locality for induction into the U. S. Army.

By Ken Edwards and Richard Gorby

(Editor’s Note: The “Horribles,” a group of fun-loving Prescott men, had fantastic, outlandish costumes and put on hilarious literary and musical presentations. Their performances were greatly anticipated each Fourth of July on the Plaza. The following is a continuation of their antics as presented previously in Days Past articles by Ken Edwards and Richard Gorby.)