By Donna Werking
From racing ponies in the 1800s to roping calves in the 21st century, women have left a bold and lasting mark on Prescott Frontier Days® – World’s Oldest Rodeo®. While the arena has long been dominated by men, the contributions of women—both in and out of the spotlight—have shaped the rodeo’s traditions, culture and future.
1889: The First Female Competitors
The story of women in the arena began in 1889, when female cowboy pony racers galloped onto the scene. At a time when few athletic opportunities existed for women, their presence broke barriers and set a powerful precedent: women could not only ride—but compete.
1911–1945: The Reign of Grace M. Sparkes
One of the most influential figures in rodeo history wasn’t a rider but an organizer. Grace M. Sparkes served as Secretary of the Frontier Days Association for more than three decades. Known as “the girl who bosses 200 bronco busters,” she was a force behind the 1921 Way-Out West Show that helped save the rodeo from financial ruin. Sparkes also codified what became known as the Prescott Rodeo Rules—standards that are still followed in rodeos across the nation.
1915–1927: Women Ride Broncs
Female bronc riders began competing in 1915, taking on the same bucking stock as the men. Though the event ended in 1927, these fearless riders left behind a legacy of grit and showmanship that paved the way for future generations.
In 1939 the Rodeo Queen competition was established to honor young women who embodied the spirit of the West. These ambassadors of rodeo culture showcased not only horsemanship, but also character and community pride.
1941: Double the Royalty
History was made in 1941 when twin sisters were crowned Rodeo Queens—an early example of how the rodeo celebrated family traditions and local roots.
1942: First Women’s Team Roping
Another milestone came in 1942 with the first women’s team roping competition. This challenging event underscored the talent and coordination of female athletes and highlighted their growing role in core rodeo contests.
1948: Trick Riding with Nancy Sheppard
Nancy Sheppard thrilled fans in 1948 as Prescott’s first female trick rider. Her daring performances helped establish trick riding as a crowd favorite and expanded the rodeo’s entertainment offerings. Nancy Sheppard is a 2003 ProRodeo Hall of Fame Inductee.
1958: Karen Womack’s Star Turn
Karen Womack—who later became Karen Vold—took the arena by storm in 1958 as both a trick rider and a queen. Her dual success reflected the evolving role of women in rodeo as both skilled performers and powerful representatives of the sport.
1959: Barrel Racing Begins
Barrel racing officially opened to female competitors in 1959. Known for its speed, precision and excitement, the event has grown into one of the most beloved parts of any rodeo—and a defining showcase for women in the sport.
1976: A Queen Becomes a State Icon
Prescott’s own Laurel Foraker earned the title of Ms. Arizona Rodeo in 1976, marking a new level of recognition for rodeo queens and the leadership role they play throughout the state.
2021: Breakaway Roping Joins the Lineup
Most recently, the 2021 rodeo introduced breakaway roping—a timed event that demands skill, speed and laser-sharp precision. Its inclusion marked yet another step toward greater gender representation and opportunity in the rodeo arena.
Women have played an essential role at Prescott Frontier Days®. Whether riding, roping, reigning as rodeo queens or running the show behind the scenes, they have left an indelible mark on the sport. Their courage and commitment continue to inspire and define the legacy of the World’s Oldest Rodeo®. See Prescott Frontier Days Inc.'s World's Oldest Rodeo in Prescott, Arizona, June 30 – July 6, 2025. Check worldsoldestrodeo.com for details.
“Days Past” is a collaborative project of the Sharlot Hall Museum and the Prescott Corral of Westerners International (www.prescottcorral.org). This and other Days Past articles are also available at www.archives.sharlothallmuseum.org/articles/days-past-articles/1. The public is encouraged to submit proposed articles and inquiries to dayspast@sharlothallmuseum.org. Please contact SHM Research Center reference desk at 928-277-2003, or via email at archivesrequest@sharlothallmuseum.org for information or assistance with photo requests.