By Elisabeth Ruffner and Karen Carlisle
On November 13, on the floor of the State House of Representatives at the Capitol building in Phoenix, Patricia McGee will be inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame. Born July 9, 1926 in Holbrook, Arizona, Patricia Ann Vaughn was raised by her grandmother, Viola Jimulla, Chieftess of the Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe from 1940 to 1966. (Viola Jimulla is also honored in the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.) Patricia McGee's grandmother taught her the values of integrity and self-reliance, along with the importance of service to her tribe. McGee served on the Yavapai-Prescott tribal board from 1966 to 1972 and, as President of the tribe for twenty years, from 1972 to 1988 and 1990 to 1994.
Patricia McGee attended the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) School in Valentine, Arizona, and graduated from Prescott High School. She then attended Haskell Indian Junior College in Lawrence, Kansas, and Prescott College from 1966 to 1969, where she majored in anthropology. She married Ernest McGee, and their marriage lasted until her death. During her working life, she held various positions in the BIA finance division at Truxton, Arizona, and later in public health at Peach Springs, Arizona. During the 1960s, she took her grandmother's advice and returned to Prescott to lead in tribal affairs. In 1966, after Viola Jimulla's death, she became a tribal council member and then remained in tribal government for thirty years.
Patricia McGee worked for educational programs and economic development for her tribe. In 1984, she secured a $1.2 million grant and persuaded the city of Prescott to issue municipal bonds to finance and build a resort hotel on the Yavapai-Prescott Reservation, which became the Sheraton Resort. McGee led the development of tribal land for the Frontier Village Shopping Center, which eventually housed many retail stores and restaurants. In addition, through her leadership, the Yavapai-Prescott tribe signed the first agreement to allow gaming in Arizona.
McGee viewed economic development as a means to achieve improvements in housing, cultural preservation and health care. She prioritized preservation of Yavapai culture, saying that, "Our young people need to know their history, culture, tradition, and their own language. This lack of knowing hurts them and you can't have self-esteem and self-determination without self-knowledge."
President Nixon appointed McGee to serve on the National Advisory Council on Indian Education. McGee also belonged to the Inter-Tribal Chairman Association of Arizona, and acted as secretary-treasurer of the Indian Development District of Arizona. She testified in Congress for the Water Settlement Act that resulted in her tribe getting additional water allocations. She also helped to create the Yavapai Language Program.
Her years of work for the Yavapai-Prescott tribe yielded many benefits. When she died in 1994, tribal members and Prescott citizens lauded her ability to use economic development to further education and cultural preservation.
Patricia McGee will be represented at the induction ceremony by family members who will receive her plaque and speak of her at the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame induction ceremony. Four other worthy Arizona women will also be inducted and refreshments will be served.
If you wish to attend this ceremony, please RSVP with Karen Carlisle, Sharlot Hall Museum, 928-445-3122 X30 by November 6th.