By Richard Gorby
Early in 1863, President Lincoln established the Arizona Territory by signing it into law.
By March 1864 the territorial officers had been appointed and told that they could pick the new capital.
Tucson, the biggest and almost the only town, was the obvious choice, but the officers, all Republican and Union followers, could not stomach the large number of Democrats and Confederate sympathizers in Tucson, so they moved north and west, deciding finally on the beautiful area around Granite Creek. By May, the new town site had been laid out and Prescott had been named the capital of the territory.


