Ehrenberg, Arizona


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Unknown Unknown 1200.0421.0003.jpg CI-TN-0421 B&W 1200-0421-0003 1200.0421.0003 Print 3x5 Historic Photographs c. 1939 Reproduction requires permission. Digital images property of SHM Library & Archives

Description

Monument inscription reads: "The famous camel herd with which the name of Hi Jolly is linked constitutes an interesting sidelight of Arizona history...
Jefferson Davis (afterward President of the Southern Confederacy) as Secretary of War approved a plan to experiment with camels for freighting and communcation in the arid southwest...
Major Henry C. Wayne, of the U. S. Army, and Lt. D. D. Porter (later a distinguished Admiral of the Civil War) visited the Levant with the storeship "Supply" and procured 33 camels which were landed in Indianola, Texas, February 10, 1855, 41 were added on a second voyage...
With the first camels came, as caretaker, Hadji Ali, whose Arabic name was promptly change to "Hi Jolly" by the soldiers, and by this name he became universally known. His Greek name was Phillip Tedro...
On the Beale Expedition (1857) to open a wagon road across Arizona from Fort Defiance to California, the camels under Hi Jolly's charge proved their worth...
Nevertheless the War Department abandoned the experiment and the camels were left on the Arizona desert to shift for themselves. Chiefly roaming this particular section they survived for many years. Creating interest and excitement...
Officially the camel experiment was failure, but both Lt. Beale and Major Wayne, were entusatic in praise of the animals, a fair trial might have resulted in complete suddess."

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