Boggs Smelter


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E. M. Jennings Unknown 1600.0104.0003.jpg M-104 B&W 1600-0104-0003 M104pc Photo Card Print 4x6 Historic Photographs 1890s Reproduction requires permission. Digital images property of SHM Library & Archives

Description

Smelter put up by "Prof" Douglas - grandfather of Congressman Lewis Douglas - above Mayer on Big Bug Creek - to work ore from Boggs mine. He had purchased the property from Theodore W. Boggs. The Boggs Mine was located, above Mayer and Big Bug Creek, in Yavapai County, Arizona Territory.

The art of smelting was based on the age-old principle that most valuable metals (gold, silver, copper) are much heavier than the common rock-minerals that often contain them. When ore was heated in a furnace until the rocks attained a liquid-state, heavier metals sank to the bottom and formed a valuable mixture known as “matte.” Lighter materials that remained rose to the top and formed a waste product or “slag.” By skimming off the slag and isolating the remaining matte, the metals were separated and extracted from the rock. Additional chemical processing steps would then need to be employed for maximum extraction depending on the type of ores that to be obtained.    

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